Many have often wondered what the difference is between filing Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy and which one applies to their specific situation.
First and foremost, only individuals are eligible to file under Chapter 13 of the bankruptcy code. Corporations or partnerships CANNOT file under Chapter 13, whereas individuals, partnerships and corporations are all eligible under Chapter 7.
What is the procedural difference?
Under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing, a Trustee is appointed to each case and put in charge of the bankruptcy estate. this means that the Trustee is in charge of gathering all of the debtor’s nonexempt assets, selling those assets, and using the proceeds to pay creditors.
Under Chapter 13, the debtor must present a plan wherein the debtor must use his or her “best efforts” to pay creditors for the duration of the plan, which is typically five years. one of the advantages of filing under Chapter 13 is that the debtor can pay off arrearages owed on real property secured loans over a period of five years.
Only individuals, as opposed to partnerships or corporations, can receive a discharge under Chapter 7 and remember, discharge is only for unsecured debt. Liens are never discharged and can be enforced despite a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. Also, even if an individual is eligible for a discharge of his or her debts, certain types of debts cannot be discharged (e.g., child support arrearages).
Under Chapter 13, the debtor receives a full discharge ONLY if he or she completes the terms under his or her proposed plan.
Remember, each case is different. to determine if bankruptcy is the right choice for you, you should seek the advice of an experienced attorney. Call (714) 497-3150 today to schedule a free consultation and debt evaluation with Attorney Maria T. Reid.
